Photodenitrogenation of the diazenes
4 affords exclusively the housanes
5 through intramolecular cyclization of the spectrally detected and characterized singlet diradicals
3. The lifetime of singlet diradical
3, determined by transient absorption measurements, depends on the Y and Z substituents at the para position of the phenyl ring and has the following order: Y, Z = OMe, OMe
OMe, CN > CN, CN > OMe, H > Cl, Cl ~ CN, H ~ Me, Me > H, H. This unprecedented substituent effect reveals stabilization of the singlet 2,2-dimethoxycyclopentane-1,3-diyl diradicals
3 through radical, zwitterionic,
-bonding, and hyperconjugative structures.