用户名: 密码: 验证码:
Protein Displacement by Monoglyceride at the Air-Water Interface Evaluated by Surface Shear Rheology Combined with Brewster Angle Microscopy
详细信息    查看全文
文摘
In this work we have used different and complementary interfacial techniques (surface film balance, Brewsterangle microscopy, and interfacial shear rheology), to analyze the static (structure, topography, reflectivity,miscibility, and interactions) and flow characteristics (surface shear characteristics) of milk protein (-casein,caseinate, and -lactoglobulin) and monoglyceride (monopalmitin and monoolein) mixed films spread andadsorbed on the air-water interface. The structural, topographical, and shear characteristics of the mixedfilms depend on the surface pressure and on the composition of the mixed film. The surface shear viscosity(s) varies greatly with the surface pressure (). In general, the greater the values, the greater were thevalues of s. Moreover, the s value is also sensitive to the miscibility and/or displacement of film-formingcomponents at the interface. At surface pressures lower than that for protein collapse, protein and monoglyceridecoexist at the air-water interface. At surface pressures higher than that for the protein collapse, a squeezingof collapsed protein domains by monoglycerides was deduced. Near to the collapse point, the mixed film isdominated by the presence of the monoglyceride. Different proteins and monoglycerides show differentinterfacial structure, topography, and shear viscosity values, confirming the importance of protein andmonoglyceride structure in determining the interfacial characteristics (interactions) of mixed films. The valuesof s are lower for disordered (-casein or caseinate) than for globular (-lactoglobulin) proteins and forunsaturated (monoolein) than for saturated (monopalmitin) monoglycerides in the mixed film. The displacementof the protein by the monoglycerides is facilitated under shear conditions.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700