文摘
Four new end-on pseudohalide-bridged dinuclear copper(II) complexes, [Cu2(L1)2(N3)2]路DMF (1), [Cu2(L2)2(N3)2] (2), [Cu2(L3)2(NCS)2] (3), and [Cu2(L4)2(N3)2] (4) {where HL1, HL2, HL3, and HL4 are tridentate N2O donor Schiff bases}, are synthesized and characterized. Complexes 1, 2, and 3 possess 蟺路路路蟺 stacking interactions, while in addition hydrogen-bonding interactions are present in 1 and 3. However, by contrast, complex 4 contains neither type of interaction. Field-induced long-range ferromagnetic ordering beyond 0.9 T is observed in complexes 1 and 2 due to 蟺路路路蟺 stacking interactions, while ferroelectric ordering is observed in complexes 1 and 3 due to hydrogen-bonding interactions. Most interestingly, complex 1, which contains both 蟺路路路蟺 stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions, shows multiferroic behavior as a result of coupling between the dielectric and magnetic fields with 8% change in the magneto鈥揹ielectric effect at room temperature. We believe that from this study will emerge a new class of multiferroic materials.