文摘
Modification of the electrical properties of individual single-crystalline ZnO nanowire devices by a pulsed-laser deposition of a thin insulating Al2O3 layer is reported. Through the reduction of O2− ion concentration on the nanowire surface by the Al2O3 layer, the electron concentration in the nanowire is increased and, as a result, the current of the nanodevice enhanced. The degree to which the conductivity of the device increased is related to the ratio of Zn to O in the nanowire, and the ratio in turn is related to the growth temperature of the ZnO nanowires. The percentage change in electrical behavior of the nanodevice fabricated from ZnO nanowires grown in a lower temperature zone with a greater Zn to O ratio was less.