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Efficient Copper Mediators Based on Bulky Asymmetric Phenanthrolines for DSSCs
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文摘
In the context of the development of new electron mediators for dye-sensitized solar cells that could efficiently substitute the more common I3鈥?/sup>/I鈥?/sup> redox couple, we have prepared a series of Cu(I)- phenanthroline complexes through an easy synthetic route. The novel [Cu(2-mesityl-4,7-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)2]PF6 (3) is of particular interest because the presence of the bulky mesityl groups protects as a kiss lock the Cu center, leading to superior dye regeneration kinetics with respect to simpler phenanthroline-based Cu(I) complexes and to a lower dark current with respect the I3鈥?/sup>/I鈥?/sup>. The exploitation of a dual-component electrolyte constituted by (3) and a Fe(II) comediator, in combination with the [Ru(4,4鈥?dicarboxy-2,2鈥?bipyridine)2(4,4鈥?dinonyl-2,2鈥?bipyridine)](PF6)2 sensitizer, allowed us to increase the performance of the cell, reaching Jsc values of 4.0 mA cm鈥?, comparable to that recorded with I3鈥?/sup>/I鈥?/sup> (3.8 mA cm鈥?).

Keywords:

copper electron mediators; cyclovoltammetry; DSSC

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