Enhancing wastewater reuse by forward osmosis with self-diluted commercial fertilizers as draw solutes
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- 作者：Shiqiang Zou ; Zhen He ; zhenhe@vt.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Forward osmosis ; Commercial fertilizers ; Reverse solute flux ; Wastewater reuse ; Energy
- 刊名：Water Research
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：1 August 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：99
- 期：Complete
- 页码：235-243
- 全文大小：2362 K
文摘
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Effective water recovery is achieved by using commercial solid fertilizer as draw.
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Less-urea containing fertilizer has higher water flux and lower nutrient loss.
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The recovered water can provide 36–55% of required water for fertilizer dilution.
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The energy consumption by the forward osmosis unit is as low as 0.02 kWh m−3.