Trauma surgery by general surgeons: Still an option for proximal femoral fractures?

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• 作者：Kaij Treskes^a ; ^{k.treskes@amc.nl} ; Stijn C. Voeten^b ; ¹ ; Maria C.J.M. Tol^a ; ¹ ; Wietse P. Zuidema^b ; Jefrey Vermeulen^c ; J. Carel Goslings^a ; Niels W.L. Schep^d ; Study group on certification of trauma proximal femoral fractures²
• 关键词：General surgery ; Hip fractures ; Proximal femoral fractures ; Osteosynthesis ; Hemiarthroplasty ; Postoperative complications ; Reoperation ; Surgical site infection ; Hospital volume ; Surgeon volume
• 刊名：Injury
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：48
• 期：2
• 页码：339-344
• 全文大小：883 K
• 卷排序：48

文摘

Surgery for proximal femoral fractures in the Netherlands is performed by trauma surgeons, general surgeons and orthopaedic surgeons. The aim of this study was to assess whether there is a difference in outcome for patients with proximal femoral fractures operated by trauma surgeons versus general surgeons. Secondly, the relation between hospital and surgeon volume and postoperative complications was explored.MethodsPatients of 18 years and older were included if operated for a proximal femoral fracture by a trauma surgeon or a general surgeon in two academic, eight teaching and two non-teaching hospitals in the Netherlands from January 2010 until December 2013. The combined endpoint was defined as reoperation or surgical site infection. Multivariate analysis was used to adjust for patient and fracture characteristics and hospital and surgeon volume. Categories for hospital volume were >170/year (high volume), 96–170/year (medium volume) and <96/year (low volume).ResultsIn 4552 included patients 2382 (52.3%) had surgery by a trauma surgeon. Postoperative complications occurred in 276 (11.6%) patients operated by a trauma surgeon and in 258 (11.9%) operated by a general surgeon (p = 0.751). When considering confounders in a multivariate analysis, surgery by trauma surgeons was associated with less postoperative complications (OR 0.746; 95%CI 0.580–0.958; p = 0.022). Surgery in high volume hospitals was also associated with less complications (OR 0.997; 95%CI 0.995–0.999; p = 0.012). Surgeon volume was not associated with complications (OR 1.008; 95%CI 0.997–1.018; p = 0.175).ConclusionSurgery by trauma surgeons and high hospital volume are associated with less reoperations and surgical site infections for patients with proximal femoral fractures.