- 作者：Kai-Hendrik Bormann ; Maria M. Suarez-Cunqueiro ; Constantin von See ; Frank Tavassol ; Jan-Philipp Dissmann ; Martin Ruecker ; Horst Kokemueller ; Nils-Claudius Gellrich
- 刊名：Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- 出版年：2011
- 出版时间：June 2011
- 年：2011
- 卷：69
- 期：6
- 页码：1562-1570
- 全文大小：1840 K
Purpose
The aim of the present retrospective study was to assess the suitability of segmental mandibular sandwich osteotomy combined with an interpositional autograft to meet the dimensional requirements of preimplant bone augmentation in cases of a severely atrophic mandible.Patients and Methods
A total of 27 consecutive patients (6 men and 21 women) were included in the present study. The amount of bone gain was calculated using digital volume tomography before surgery and 3 months after bone augmentation.
Results
The postoperative course was uneventful for 18 patients. Temporary sensory disturbances were observed in 6 patients, with complete recovery after 3 to 12 weeks. Dehiscence of soft tissue closure occurred in 3 patients. The mean vertical gain was 3.41 mm (range 0.3 to 12). The mean horizontal gain was 3.08 mm (range 0.2 to 8.5). A total of 88 implants were placed in 40 surgical sites at 12 weeks after bone reconstruction.
Conclusion
Segmental mandibular sandwich osteotomy is a suitable augmentation procedure in the mandible for the atrophic alveolar ridge and provides adequate height and transversal bone augmentation.