Forest offsets and the California compliance market: Bringing an abstract ecosystem good to market
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- 作者：Erin Clover Kelly eck107@humboldt.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Marissa Bongiovanni Schmitz ; marissa@umn.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Forest offsets ; Ecosystem services ; Carbon markets ; Cap-and-trade ; Commodity chain analysis ; Access theory
- 刊名：Geoforum
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：October 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：75
- 期：Complete
- 页码：99-109
- 全文大小：364 K
文摘
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Offset production cost and complexity reduce benefits to marginal landowners.
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Third-party experts facilitate production with capital, knowledge, and technology.
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Offset producers negotiate a parallel wood products commodity chain.
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Offset demand and production requirements are driven by the state.
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CCA can make visible an otherwise obscure ecosystem service production process.