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Structure Determination of an AgI-Mediated Cytosine-Cytosine Base Pair within DNA Duplex in Solution with 1H/15N/109Ag NMR Spectroscopy
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The structure of an AgI-mediated cytosine–cytosine base pair, C–AgI–C, was determined with NMR spectroscopy in solution. The observation of 1-bond 15N-109Ag J-coupling (1J(15N,109Ag): 83 and 84 Hz) recorded within the C–AgI–C base pair evidenced the N3–AgI–N3 linkage in C–AgI–C. The triplet resonances of the N4 atoms in C–AgI–C demonstrated that each exocyclic N4 atom exists as an amino group (−NH2), and any isomerization and/or N4–AgI bonding can be excluded. The 3D structure of AgI–DNA complex determined with NOEs was classified as a B-form conformation with a notable propeller twist of C–AgI–C (−18.3±3.0°). The 109Ag NMR chemical shift of C-AgI-C was recorded for cytidine/AgI complex (δ(109Ag): 442 ppm) to completed full NMR characterization of the metal linkage. The structural interpretation of NMR data with quantum mechanical calculations corroborated the structure of the C–AgI–C base pair.

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