Xingkai Lake, a transboundary lake by China and Russia, is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast Asia. A 269 m long continuous sediment core, approximately 28 ka-old at the bottom, from Xingkai Lake, has been analyzed first in China for the stable isotopes of carbon, nitrogen, TOC and C/N ratios, in order to study the paleoclimatic and paleoenviromental changes in the area. The result showed that sedimentary organic carbon in cold-dry periods is more enriched in 13C than that in warm-wet periods. The authors reconstruct the evolution sequence of paleoclimate in Xingkai Lake region.