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Sedimentary Fabrics for the Stromatolitic Bioherm of the Cambrian Gushan Formation at the Xiaweidian Section in the Western Suburb of Beijing
详细信息   
摘要

Cambrian Gushan Formation, belonging to the upper part of Series 3, is made up a general upward shallowing succession of sedimentary facies from shelf marls to grain-bank oolitic grainstones. Within one bed of the grain-bank oolitic grainstones in the upper part of Gushan Formation, occur many dome-shaped carbonate structures with the distribution like a string of beads that can be described as the stromatolitic bioherm. Since stromatolites are typical buildups of microbial mats, these stromatolitic bioherms with special macro-and microscopic fabrics can further be grouped into the microbial reef, and become the typical example for the further understanding of both the sedimentation pattern in the shallow skeleton-poor sea before the biological radiation of the Middle Ordovician and the microbial reef-building features in this special geological time.

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