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Evolution Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Migration and Translocation System in Katake Uplift
详细信息   
摘要
 Katake Uplift is controlled by the multiperiod structural superposition during the long geohistory,having the reservoir formation characteristics of three-period hydrocarbon generation,two-period adjustment,early-period oil generation,late-period gas injection and multiple oil-gas accumulation,which restricts the oil and gas exploration.Based on the analysis of hydrocarbon migration and translocation system,and taking the oil source faults and regional unconformity evolution as a breakthrough,the hydrocarbon migration and translocation system can be divided into four types: fracture type,unconformity type,translocation bed type and combination type.By reconstructing the paleo-tectonic evolution based on the seismic data,the analysis of evolution and coordinate of translocation system,and through recognizing the dynamic processes of oil-gas migration,this paper pointed out that the regional oil source faults of TazhongⅠ,Tazhong Ⅱ and Tazhong Ⅴ are the main paths for vertical migration of oil and gas.Furthermore,the study shows that the superposition of T74,T70,T60 unconformities is a key factor for horizontal migration of oil and gas.The geometrical shapes of the translocation system,especially the distribution of inherited trap during the key epochs of oil-gas gathering in geohistory,decides the predominant migrational direction and path of oil and gas.In Katake Uplift,the most distinct characteristics of oil-gas translocation is a compoud system consisted of fault,conformity surface and karst network.The hydrocarbon migrates along the structural ridge in a three-dimensional,reticular and multistep shape.

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