摘要
Katake Uplift is controlled by the multiperiod structural superposition during the long geohistory,having the reservoir formation characteristics of three-period hydrocarbon generation,two-period adjustment,early-period oil generation,late-period gas injection and multiple oil-gas accumulation,which restricts the oil and gas exploration.Based on the analysis of hydrocarbon migration and translocation system,and taking the oil source faults and regional unconformity evolution as a breakthrough,the hydrocarbon migration and translocation system can be divided into four types: fracture type,unconformity type,translocation bed type and combination type.By reconstructing the paleo-tectonic evolution based on the seismic data,the analysis of evolution and coordinate of translocation system,and through recognizing the dynamic processes of oil-gas migration,this paper pointed out that the regional oil source faults of TazhongⅠ,Tazhong Ⅱ and Tazhong Ⅴ are the main paths for vertical migration of oil and gas.Furthermore,the study shows that the superposition of T74,T70,T60 unconformities is a key factor for horizontal migration of oil and gas.The geometrical shapes of the translocation system,especially the distribution of inherited trap during the key epochs of oil-gas gathering in geohistory,decides the predominant migrational direction and path of oil and gas.In Katake Uplift,the most distinct characteristics of oil-gas translocation is a compoud system consisted of fault,conformity surface and karst network.The hydrocarbon migrates along the structural ridge in a three-dimensional,reticular and multistep shape.