On the basis of core description and microfacies analysis, this paper researches the sedimentary facies and microfacies characteristics of framework Sand member 4 of Jurassic system Xishanyao Formation (XS4) in Shanan fault-block area of Junggar Basin. The member 4 (XS4) can be divided into three sand layers from top to bottom, that is XS41, XS42 and XS43. The sand body well developed in XS42 and XS43, which are mainly deposits of delta front facies. Its framework sand body was derived from distributaries mouth bar of delta front facies.