摘要
Based on analysis and comparison of global manle convection model, this paper summarized the research results of S-wave seismic tomography,and investigated the general features of mantle S-wave volicty pattern in Asia and the model of mantle fluid movement. It is generally considered that the S-wave velocity structure features of the Upper Mantle can be explained by the plate tectonics. Heat accumulation may occur in the mantle beneath the central Eurasia superplate. A strong negative velocity disturbance occurs in the mantle below the Hainan Island and South China Sea, reflecting a modern mantle-plume system. Movement of mantle heat-fluid flows shows two different geometrical patterns: upward migration and oblique migration, both of which can happen one after another or alone, and then are of equal importance.