Based on the limestone corrosion experiment, on the investigation of soil profiles and biomass of vegetation in the same farmlands, and on the analytical experimentation of soil and the standard limestone tablets, the characteristics of corrosion of limestone in farmland ecosystems in the area and its influence factors have been analyzed. The result shows that the corrosion ratio decreases successively from seasonal rotation paddy field, to vegetation plot, to dry land and to year-round flooded paddy field. There are obvious differences, and complex changes among corrosion ratio at different soil layers of farmlands in Sanquan Town, Nanchuan City.