摘要
The middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River metallogenic belt is an important iron, copper and polymetallic base in China, whose deep dynamic processes have constituted the debate focus among researchers. A couple of significant discoveries were made on the basis of preliminary processing and analysis,such as the existence of low-velocity bodies in the upper mantle of the metallogenic belt, short-distance variations of upper mantle anisotropy, local Moho uplift, blur interface between lithosphere and asthenosphere, double-layer crustal structure with thicker upper crust than lower crust. The reflection pattern of crust indicates that it has experienced early compression and later extensional deformation. These discoveries support the dynamic model of asthenosphere uplift, lithospheric thinning, melting of enriched mantle and lower crust thickening and delamination.