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Study on Characteristics of Long-Time Trend Change of Subsurface Fluid before Strong Earthquake in North China and Its Mechanism

详细信息   
摘要
The long-time trend change shape and evolutionary characteristics of subsurface fluid in North China before Ms≥6.0 earthquakes since 1976 are analysed. The results show that the begin time of long-time trend change of subsurface fluid is earlier, and the range is wider, with the characteristics of compatibility, repetition and migration etc. The migrate direction along major tectonic belt is from wide outer regions to epicenter area, or from epicenter area to wide outer region. The shape of changes show trend turn change, damage annual variation and accelerating variation etc, among them the trend turn change is majority shape. Study on level of underground water shows that the majority variation shapes of long-time trend change on level of underground water are slow elevation or descending diminution. Then long-time trend change of subsurface fluid and crustal deformation before strong earthquakes are comparatively studied. The results discover that the begin time of crustal deformation is earlier than it of subsurface fluid, the tensor-pressure variation of crustal deformation is more closely related with the level variation of underground water. Finally, the mechanism on long-time trend change of subsurface fluid before strong earthquake is discussed.

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