摘要
In this paper, the developed plunging colonnade and multi-level structural planes of closely jointed basaltic mass in China were discussed. The deformable discrete element method was applied to the modeling of its 3 dimensional numerical model.Then, the scale effect and anisotropy of the in-situ tests were studied by numerical bearing plate test with different plate diameters. The results show that the cause is mainly due to scale effect of bearing plate tests. The anisotropy of in-situ tests decreases as the diameter of bearing plate increases. The closely jointed basaltic mass can be regarded as an isotropic rock mass when the diameter of bearing plate is over 6 m.