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0200071060 20130906112919.0 130826s2005 njuabc frb |001|||eng | 0-691-05070-8(hbk.) : CNY357.00 NGL QE521 .Z45 2005 363.34/95/09 22 a263.7 aP316 Zeilinga de Boer, Jelle. 人类历史中的地震：地震破坏性的深远效应. chi Earthquakes in human history : the far-reaching effects of seismic disruptions / Jelle Zeilinga de Boer and Donald Theodore Sanders. Princeton, NY : Princeton University Press, c2005. xiv, 278 p. : ill., maps, ports. ; 24 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. [253]-268) and index. On November 1, 1755--All Saints' Day--a massive earthquake struck Europe's Iberian Peninsula and destroyed the city of Lisbon. Churches collapsed upon thousands of worshippers celebrating the holy day. Earthquakes in Human History tells the story of that calamity and other epic earthquakes. The authors, Jelle Zeilinga de Boer and Donald Theodore Sanders, recapture the power of their previous book, Volcanoes in Human History . They vividly explain the geological processes responsible for earthquakes, and they describe how these events have had long-lasting aftereffects on human societies and cultures. Their accounts are enlivened with quotations from contemporary literature and from later reports. In the chaos following the Lisbon quake, government and church leaders vied for control. The Marqus de Pombal rose to power and became a virtual dictator. As a result, the Roman Catholic Jesuit Order lost much of its influence in Portugal. Voltaire wrote his satirical work Candide to refute the philosophy of "optimism," the belief that God had created a perfect world. And the 1755 earthquake sparked the search for a scientific understanding of natural disasters. Ranging from an examination of temblors mentioned in the Bible, to a richly detailed account of the 1906 catastrophe in San Francisco, to Japan's Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, to the Peruvian earthquake in 1970 (the Western Hemisphere's greatest natural disaster), this book is an unequaled testament to a natural phenomenon that can be not only terrifying but also threatening to humankind's fragile existence, always at risk because of destructive powers beyond our control. Earthquakes ; Seismology ; Science and civilization. ; Earthquakes ; Earthquakes History. ; History. ; Social aspects. ; Environmental aspects. aSanders, Donald Theodore. aCN bNGL NGL 263.7 Z3 gljx1304 h1